Department of Numbers

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, District of Columbia Unemployment

The BLS reported that the unemployment rate for Washington fell 0.0 percentage points in November 2023 to 2.6%. For the same month, the metro unemployment rate was 2.4 percentage points lower than the District of Columbia rate. The unemployment rate in Washington peaked in April 2020 at 9.8% and is now 7.2 percentage points lower. From a post peak low of 2.4% in August 2023, the unemployment rate has now grown by 0.2 percentage points. You can also compare Washington unemployment with unemployment in other cities.

Unemployment Rate November 2023 Month/Month Year/Year
National 3.7% -0.1 +0.1
District of Columbia 5.0% 0.0 +0.8
Washington 2.6% 0.0 -0.4
Note: Metro level data is now seasonally adjusted.1 All comparisons are made with November 2023 data as December metro level unemployment data has not yet been released.

Unemployment Rate: Washington, District of Columbia, National

Washington, District of Columbia monthly unemployment rate chart

Note: Recessions shown in gray.

Washington, District of Columbia Unemployed

The number of people unemployed in Washington peaked in April 2020 at 329,638. There are now 238,072 fewer people unemployed in the metropolitan area. From a recent trough of 85,440 in August 2023, the number of unemployed has now grown by 6,126. Washington employment and jobs data (including jobs lost/gained in Washington, District of Columbia) is also available.

Unemployed Persons November 2023 Month/Month Year/Year
Washington 91,566 +1,757 -10,313

Number of Unemployed Persons

Washington, District of Columbia Unemployment History

Date National
Unemployment Rate
District of Columbia
Unemployment Rate
Washington
Unemployment Rate
Washington
Unemployed
December
2023
3.7%
November
2023
3.7% 5.0% 2.6% 91,566
October
2023
3.8% 5.0% 2.6% 89,809
September
2023
3.8% 5.0% 2.5% 86,932
August
2023
3.8% 5.0% 2.4% 85,440
July
2023
3.5% 5.0% 2.5% 86,008
June
2023
3.6% 5.1% 2.6% 89,693
May
2023
3.7% 5.1% 2.7% 93,828
April
2023
3.4% 5.0% 2.7% 95,280
March
2023
3.5% 4.8% 2.8% 97,374
February
2023
3.6% 4.7% 2.9% 99,506
January
2023
3.4% 4.5% 2.9% 100,972

1. Metro area unemployment rates are now seasonally adjusted. The BLS has started publishing smoothed seasonally adjusted metropolitan area data which makes comparisons to state and national data more relevant than the unadjusted numbers.