Department of Numbers

US Employment and Jobs

There were 157,232,000 jobs in the US in December 2023 according to the CES survey of employers. The CPS survey of households showed 161,183,000 employed persons for the month. The US added 216,000 jobs in December 2023 according to the CES survey while the broader CPS employment measure fell by 683,000. (Comparing CES and CPS employment numbers.)

Employment Survey December 2023 Month/Month Year/Year
CES 157,232,000 +216,000 +2,697,000
CPS 161,183,000 -683,000 +1,883,000

Employment Changes

The charts below show the monthly change in the US as measured by the CES and CPS surveys. To illustrate the trend, the 3 month moving average change in employment is shown in green.

CES Employment Change: 1 Month, Rolling 3 Month

CPS Employment Change: 1 Month, Rolling 3 Month

Total US Employment

CES employment in December 2023 is at a new high of 157,232,000.

CPS employment reached a maximum of 161,866,000 in November 2023. 683,000 have been lost since then according to the household survey.

Employment: CES, CPS

CES and CPS employment chart through December 2023

US Employment History

Date CES
Employment
CES
Month/Month
CPS
Employment
CPS
Month/Month
December 2023 157,232,000 216K 161,183,000 -683K
November 2023 157,016,000 173K 161,866,000 586K
October 2023 156,843,000 105K 161,280,000 -270K
September 2023 156,738,000 262K 161,550,000 50K
August 2023 156,476,000 165K 161,500,000 291K
July 2023 156,311,000 236K 161,209,000 205K
June 2023 156,075,000 105K 161,004,000 297K
May 2023 155,970,000 281K 160,707,000 -255K
April 2023 155,689,000 217K 160,962,000 138K
March 2023 155,472,000 217K 160,824,000 523K
February 2023 155,255,000 248K 160,301,000 149K
January 2023 155,007,000 472K 160,152,000 852K