Department of Numbers

Pennsylvania Home Affordability

The data below quantifies Pennsylvania home affordability by using home prices and home price indices to calculate price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios.1 The maximum affordable loan amount for the median household income is also calculated. You can also compare Pennsylvania home affordability to other states.

Pennsylvania Home Price-to-Income Ratios

The home price-to-income ratio for Pennsylvania comes from the Federal Housing Finance Agency's relatively new state median price series and their purchase only index combined with Pennsylvania annual median household income data. The FHFA home price series yields a dollar ratio (top chart) while the index results in an index ratio (bottom chart). Based on the latest FHFA state home prices in June 2010, the price-to-income ratio for Pennsylvania was 3.17.

Home Price-to-Income Dollar Ratio: FHFA

Chart of Pennsylvania home price-to-income ratio using FHFA median price

Home Price-to-Income Index Ratio: FHFA

Chart of Pennsylvania home price-to-income ratio using FHFA HPI

Note: Index set to 100 in Q1 of 2000

Pennsylvania Home Price-to-Income Ratio History

Date FHFA
(Dollar Ratio)
FHFA
(Index Ratio)
December 2012 135.8
September 2012 134.8
June 2012 134.7
March 2012 133.8
December 2011 132.8
September 2011 135.2
June 2011 134.9
March 2011 133.8
December 2010 140.9
September 2010 140.3

Pennsylvania Home Price-to-Rent Ratios

The price-to-rent ratio for Pennsylvania is determined for both the FHFA median price and the purchase only index by calculating a ratio with the median contract rent. The price-to-adjusted rent value takes into account CPS reported household size to attempt to correct for quality differences in renter and owner occupied homes. More on that process here. Again, the median price ratio is a dollar ratio and the HPI ratio is an index ratio defined to be 100 in Q1 2000. The adjusted price-to-rent ratio for Pennsylvania was 17.41 in June 2010.

Home Price-to-Rent Dollar Ratio: FHFA, FHFA Adjusted Rent

Chart of Pennsylvania home price-to-rent ratio using FHFA median price

Home Price-to-Rent Index Ratio: FHFA

Chart of Pennsylvania home price-to-rent ratio using FHFA HPI

Note: Index set to 100 in Q1 of 2000

Pennsylvania Home Price-to-Rent Ratio History

Date FHFA
(Dollar Ratio)
FHFA Adjusted
(Dollar Ratio)
FHFA
(Index Ratio)
December 2012 109.2
September 2012 108.3
June 2012 108.3
March 2012 107.5
December 2011 106.8
September 2011 108.7
June 2011 108.4
March 2011 107.6
December 2010 112.5

Pennsylvania Inferred Affordable Mortgage

The inferred affordable mortgage is determined by taking the median household income for Pennsylvania and calculating the mortgage 30% of that income could afford. Traditionally, 30% of income is the maximum amount a homeowner could use towards a home loan. Inferred affordable loan values are calculated from median household income and average monthly mortgage rates. The amounts are not adjusted for inflation.

Inferred Affordable Mortgage

Chart of Pennsylvania maximum affordable home loan amount

Pennsylvania Inferred Affordable Mortgage History

Date Inferred Mortgage
January 2013 $281,002
December 2012 $283,120
November 2012 $283,120
October 2012 $282,058
September 2012 $277,867
August 2012 $274,444
July 2012 $276,148
June 2012 $271,750
May 2012 $267,782
April 2012 $264,218
March 2012 $262,940
February 2012 $264,861
January 2012 $263,898

1. Specifically, Home prices are from the FHFA seasonally adjusted, purchase only quarterly series. Rent data is from the Census ACS and income is from the Census CPS. Rent and income data for the previous year is carried into the following year for calculations prior to release of new data.